CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR NURSES
References for Understanding stroke
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References to accompany the March 2018 issue of  Kai Tiaki Nursing New Zealand


  1. Jauch, E., Al Kasab, S. & Stettler, B. (2018). Ischemic stroke. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1916852-overview#a1
  2. WHO: World Health Organisation. (2011). Global atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control. World Health Organisation: Geneva.
  3. Feigin, V. et al. (2014). Global and regional burden of stroke during 1990-2010: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet. 383(9913): 245-254.
  4. WHO. (2017). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Fact sheet. Accessed February 2018. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/
  5. Stroke Association UK. (2018). State of the nation: stroke statistics. February 2018. https://www.stroke.org.uk/system/files/sotn_2018.pdf
  6. Lapchak, P. & Zhang, J. (2017). The high cost of stroke and stroke cryoprotection research. Translational Stroke research. 8(94): 307-317.
  7. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Causes of death in Australia. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/Lookup/by%20Subject/3303.0~2015~Main%20Features~Stroke~10003
  8. Deloitte Access Economics. (2013). The economic impact of stroke in Australia. National Stroke Foundation.
  9. Feigin, V. et al. (2015). 30-year trends in stroke rates and outcome in Auckland, New Zealand (1981-2012): A multi-ethnic population-based series of studies. PLoS One. 10(8): e0134609.
  10. Thrift, A. et al. (2017). Global stroke statistics. International Journal of Stroke. 12(1): 13-32.
  11. Ministry of Health (2009). Report on New Zealand Cost-of-Illness Studies on Long-Term Conditions. Wellington: Ministry of Health. 
  12. Patel, A. et al. (2017). Executive summary part 2: Burden of stroke in the next 20 years and potential returns from increased spending on research. Stroke Association UK. https://www.stroke.org.uk/sites/default/files/costs_of_stroke_in_the_uk_report_-executive_summary_part_2.pdf
  13. Mozaffarian, D. et al. (2016). Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics—2016 update. Circulation. 133: 447-454.
  14. Cordonnier, C. et al. (2017). Stroke in women—from evidence to inequalities. Nature Reviews Neurology. 13: 521-532.
  15. Liebeskind, D. (2017). Hemorrhagic stroke. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1916662-overview
  16. Boss, B. & Huether, S. (2014). Disorders of the central and peripheral nervous systems and the neuromuscular junction. In McCance, K. & Huether, S. (eds.). Pathophysiology: The biological basis of disease in adults and children. (7th ed.). Mosby Elsevier.
  17. Moyter, R. et al. (2018). Current evidence for endovascular therapy in stroke and remaining uncertainties. Journal of Internal Medicine.  283(1): 2-15.
  18. Choudhury, G. & Ding, S. (2016). Reactive astrocytes and therapeutic potential in focal ischaemic stroke. Neurobiology of Disease.  85(1): 234-244.
  19. Fothergill, R. et al. (2013). Does the use of the Recognition Of Stroke In the Emergency Room stroke assessment tool enhance stroke recognition by ambulance clinicians? Stroke. 44: 3007-3012.
  20. Lyden, P. (2017). Using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Stroke. 48(2). http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/strokeaha/early/2017/01/11/STROKEAHA.116.015434.full.pdf
  21. Caidilhac, D. et al. (2017): Risk-adjusted hospital mortality rates for stroke: evidence from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry. Medical Journal of Australia. 206(8): 345-350.
  22. Hankey, G. (2017). Assessing the outcome of stroke in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia. 206(8): 343-344.
  23. Bruno-Petrina, A. Motor recovery in stroke. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/324386-overview
  24. Winstein, C. et al. (2016). Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery. A guideline for healthcare professional from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 47: e98-e169.
  25. Joundi, R. et al. (2017). Predictors and outcomes of dysphagia screening after acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 48(3): http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/early/2017/03/08/STROKEAHA.116.015332
  26. Smith, E. et al. (2018). Effect of dysphagia screening strategies on clinical outcomes after stroke: a systematic review for the 2018 Guidelines for the Early Management of Patients with Acute Ischaemic Stroke. Stroke. 49(3): DOI: 10.1161/ STR.0000000000000159 
  27. Daemerschalk, B. et al. (2016). Scientific rationale for the inclusion and exclusion criteria for intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 47(2): 581-641.
  28. Hacke, W. et al. (2018). Effects of alteplase for acute stroke according to criteria defining the European Union and United States marketing authorizations: individual -patient-data meta-analysis of randomized trials. International Journal of Stroke. 13(2): 175-189.
  29. Stroke Foundation of New Zealand and New Zealand Guidelines Group. (2010). Clinical Guidelines for Stroke Management 2010. Wellington: Stroke Foundation of New Zealand. 
  30. Stroke Foundation of Australia. (2017). Clinical guidelines for stroke management 2017. https://informme.org.au/Guidelines/Clinical-Guidelines-for-Stroke-Management-2017
  31. Target: Stroke II. (2017). Introducing Target: Stroke phase II. American Heart Association American Stroke Association. http://www.strokeassociation.org/STROKEORG/Professionals/TargetStroke/Target-Stroke-Phase-II_UCM_469859_Article.jsp#.WnPCFVT1XUI
  32. Fink, J. (2017). Improvements in acute stroke treatments in New Zealand—no one should be left behind. New Zealand Medical Journal. 130(1453): 6-7.
  33. Stroke Foundation of Australia (2017). National Stroke Audit 2017. https://informme.org.au/en/stroke-data/Acute-audits
  34. Zhai, S. et al. (2017). The cost-effectiveness of Stroke Unit in providing enhanced patients outcomes in an Australian teaching hospital. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases. 26(10): 2326-2368.
  35. Child, N. et al. (2012). New Zealand national acute stroke services audit: acute stroke care delivery in New Zealand. The New Zealand Medical Journal. 125(1358): 44-51.
  36. Graham, C. et al. (2017). The FOCUS, AFINITY and EFFECTS trials studying the effect(s) of fluoxetine  in patients with a recent stroke: statistical and health economic analysis plan for the trials and for the individual patient data meta-analysis. Trials. 18(1): article No. 627.
  37. Aroor, S., Singh, R. & Goldstein, L. (2017). BE-FAST (Balance , eyes, face, arms, speech, time): reducing the proportion of strokes missed using the FAST Mnemonic. Stroke. 48(1). http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/early/2017/01/12/STROKEAHA.116.015169
  38. Scheitz, J. et al. (2017). Clinical selection strategies to identify ischemic stroke patients with large anterior vessel occlusion. Stroke. 48(2). http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/strokeaha/early/2017/01/13/STROKEAHA.116.014431.full.pdf
  39. Evans, M et al. (2018). Acute or delayed systemic administration of human amnion epithelial cells improves outcomes in experimental stroke. Stroke. 49(1): https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019136





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